Rene Higuita, the legendary Colombian goalkeeper, is often credited with influencing one of the most significant rule changes in football history: the pass-back rule.
Known for his eccentric style and daring exploits on the field, Rene Higuita’s performances during the 1990 World Cup in Italy highlighted the need for a change in the way goalkeepers interacted with the ball, ultimately leading to FIFA’s decision to amend the rules.
The Style of Rene Higuita
I suppose… ‘eccentric‘ would be one way to put it.
Rene Higuita, often referred to as “El Loco” (the madman), was not your typical goalkeeper. His playing style was as much about flair as it was about function. Higuita was known for his ability to handle the ball with his feet, a skill that was rare among goalkeepers of his time.
His most famous move, the scorpion kick, is a testament to his audacious approach to the game. And, which I didn’t know until recently, was performed vs England at Wembley.
Talk about ‘picking your moments’, ey?!
Rene Higuita’s ability to play as a “sweeper-keeper” allowed him to participate in the team’s build-up play, often venturing far from his goal line to intercept passes and initiate attacks.Higuita’s career was marked by his penchant for taking risks. He was not just a goalkeeper but also a goal-scorer, having scored 43 goals in his career from penalties and free-kicks.
His fearless nature and unique style made him a standout figure in world football, but it also led to some notable blunders, such as the one against Cameroon in the 1990 World Cup, where he was dispossessed by Roger Milla, leading to Colombia’s elimination from the tournament.
The 1990 World Cup and the Call for Change
The 1990 World Cup (otherwise more commonly known as ‘Italia 90‘) was criticised for its lack of excitement, with matches producing a record low average of 2.2 goals per game.
One of the contributing factors to this was the prevalent use of the pass-back to the goalkeeper, which allowed teams to waste time and stifle attacking play. Goalkeepers could pick up the ball when passed back by a teammate, leading to prolonged periods of inactivity and a slowdown in the pace of the game.
Higuita’s style at the World Cup stood in stark contrast to this trend.
While many goalkeepers were content to receive pass-backs and hold onto the ball, Higuita actively engaged in play, using his feet to pass and dribble. His approach showcased the potential for a more dynamic role for goalkeepers, one that could contribute to a faster and more exciting game.
The Introduction of the Pass-Back Rule
In response to the dull matches of the 1990 World Cup, FIFA introduced the pass-back rule at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona. This rule prohibited goalkeepers from picking up the ball with their hands when it was deliberately passed to them by a teammate.
The change aimed to reduce time-wasting and encourage more attacking play, effectively transforming the role of the goalkeeper.The impact of the rule change was immediate and significant.
The 1994 World Cup in the United States saw an increase in goals per game, with an average of 2.7, the highest since 1970. The rule not only made the game more exciting but also paved the way for the modern “sweeper-keeper,” a role that Higuita had exemplified.
Higuita’s Legacy
While it is debated whether Higuita was solely responsible for the rule change, his influence on the evolution of the goalkeeper’s role is undeniable. His daring style and ability to play with his feet have inspired a new generation of goalkeepers, such as Manuel Neuer, Ederson and Andre Onana, who are now integral to their teams’ attacking play.
Higuita himself has embraced his legacy, acknowledging the role he played in pushing the boundaries of what a goalkeeper can do. He continues to advocate for innovations in football that enhance the excitement and flow of the game.
For football collectors and enthusiasts, Rene Higuita’s story is a reminder of how individual brilliance and eccentricity can lead to transformative changes in the sport.
To explore more fascinating stories from the world of football, stay tuned to the Hobby FC Stories section, where we delve into the rich history and evolution of the beautiful game.
What are your favourite Rene Higuita memories (excluding that Scorpion Kick)?